Whole specimens
Stem and base included- Ease the whole stem out of the ground rather than cutting it with a knife
- The base of the stem (cup, bulb) is often decisive
- Ideally, several specimens at different ages
Back from the Semnoz, the Bauges or the woods around the lake? Bring your mushrooms to the Pharmacie du Pont Neuf: a pharmacist examines them one by one and tells you which to throw away. The check is free and needs no appointment. If there is the slightest doubt, the mushroom goes in the bin.
In France, mushroom identification is part of every pharmacist's university training. That is why the local pharmacy has long been the first stop for foragers with a doubt.
You put your basket on the counter. The pharmacist examines every specimen (cap, gills or pores, stem, base of the stem, smell), sets aside the ones to throw away and explains why. You leave with what is safe to eat, and only that, plus advice on cooking it safely.
Every autumn in France, hundreds of poisonings are reported to poison control centres, some of them serious. Most involve foragers who thought they knew their mushrooms well. A check helps you:
A single death cap can be enough to seriously poison everyone at the table.
A reliable identification depends above all on the state of the mushrooms. A few habits while you pick make all the difference.
Look at the base of the stem in this photo: a kind of white sac, the volva. It is the hallmark of the amanitas, the family that includes the most dangerous mushrooms, among them the death cap.
The volva often stays in the ground when the stem is cut with a knife. Without it, a deadly amanita can pass for a harmless mushroom. That is why we ask you to bring specimens eased out whole.
A few minutes, depending on the size of your haul.
No appointment, during opening hours. Tell us where you picked them (woodland, meadow, roadside): the habitat helps with identification.
Cap, gills or pores, ring, base of the stem, flesh, smell: every feature is checked, one mushroom after another.
We set aside toxic species, anything that cannot be identified with certainty and specimens in poor condition. They are thrown away.
Cooking, storage, sensible quantities: you leave with your checked mushrooms and the right habits for eating them.
Even with species you think you know well, a quick look before cooking costs nothing.
A check at the pharmacy does not replace caution when you pick and when you cook. These tips follow the advice of the French health authorities:
A silver coin that turns black, garlic or onion that changes colour, a mushroom nibbled by slugs or squirrels, a pleasant smell: none of these proves a mushroom is edible.
The only reliable method is a precise identification of the species, on a whole specimen.
The death cap, behind most fatal poisonings, has no bad smell and no unpleasant taste.
Nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, stomach pain, blurred vision, sweating, dizziness or confusion after eating wild mushrooms: call straight away, without waiting for it to pass. Do not try to make yourself sick.
Who to call, and what to have readyAt the Pharmacie du Pont Neuf, 38 avenue de Chambéry, no appointment needed, Monday to Friday 8:30am–12:30pm and 2pm–7pm, Saturday 9:30am–12:30pm and 2pm–6pm. Get directions.
Yes, checking your mushrooms is free and you are under no obligation to buy anything.
No, just come in during opening hours. At the height of the season you may have a short wait if a pharmacist is already busy.
No. A photo does not show the smell, the base of the stem or the texture, and it often distorts colours. For your safety, we never say whether a mushroom is edible without seeing the whole specimen.
They will tell you plainly, and the mushroom is set aside. Some species can only be told apart under a microscope or by a specialist mycologist: in that case the rule is simple, you do not eat it.
In a basket or cardboard box, never in a plastic bag. Bring whole specimens, stem included, unwashed and uncut, with each presumed species kept separate.
Call 15 or 112 straight away, or the Lyon poison control centre on +33 4 72 11 69 11, open 24 hours a day. Note the time of the meal and of the first symptoms, and keep any leftovers and your photo. In the evening or on Sunday, see our page on the out-of-hours pharmacy in Annecy.
No, not for deciding whether a mushroom is safe to eat. They regularly get it wrong, including with deadly species, and serious poisonings have followed their use. Use them out of curiosity, never as a green light to cook.
The pharmacist's opinion applies only to the specimens shown to them. It does not cover mushrooms that were not checked, even if picked in the same place. If you have symptoms after eating mushrooms in France, call 15 or 112, or the Lyon poison control centre on +33 4 72 11 69 11.
Our team welcomes you 6 days a week at 38 avenue de Chambéry, Annecy. The check is free, no appointment needed.